Spring Flowers

daffodils, spring flowers
primrose, spring flowers
violet
We are always glad when April comes. Then we can find many flowers on our way to school. Even in February there are snowdrops in the orchard, and Peter knows where he can sometimes find a primrose or violet in flower. But we cannot get a good bunch till April. Before that the plants are busy growing their leaves.

The first bright flowers we find are daffodils in the fields and anemones in the woods. We call the daffodils “Lent lilies” and we put them in the church at Easter. They have very long, narrow leaves which come straight out of the ground. Each flower hangs on its own tall stalk. It has a deep yellow tube in the middle, with a crown of pale yellow leaves round it. 

If you dig up a daffodil plant you will find that it has a bulb like an onion. Paul says this is why it blooms so early. It stores up food in the bulb in the autumn. Then it uses this food in January to make its leaves and flowers.

The wood anemone is Peggy’s favourite flower. It is called the “wind flower” because it nods so prettily in the wind. Its soft pink and white flower stands high up on a long stalk, which has three feathery green leaves half-way down. When the sun shines, it is a little pink and white cup, but when the clouds gather and the rain falls, it shuts up in a tight bud, till sunshine comes out again.

Peggy once bit one of the leaves of the anemone. It burnt her tongue and tasted very bitter. Then Paul told us that this plant is poisonous. This is one reason why there are so many anemones in the wood. Animals will not eat the leaves, but leave them alone to grow.

Before the daffodils and anemones are over, the primroses and violets cover the banks. It is pretty to watch the primrose plant on a wet morning. The leaves are not smooth. They have valleys and hills all along them. The water runs so cleverly down the valleys of the leaf. These guide it down to the roots, so that the plant can drink.

How busy, too, the bees and flies are. They settle first on one primrose, then on another. We know what they find there. If you pull off the yellow crown on the primrose, and suck the end of the tube, you will taste something sweet. This is the nectar that the bees come to find. Besides the nectar, they carry off some yellow dust from flower to flower. Paul says that this is good for the flowers, as we shall learn some day.


The nectar in the violets is not so easy to find. But we have found it. When a violet looks straight at you, it shows five purple leaves and a little yellow beak in the middle. But if you look behind, you will find a small, long bag, like the finger of a glove. It is full of nectar. When a bee sits on the flower and thrusts her head into the yellow beak in the middle, she sips out the nectar with her tongue from the bag or spur behind the
flower.

With primroses and violets and bluebells the bees can now find plenty of nectar to fill their hives.
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