What Is Nature Study?
Nature study is the practice of observing and learning about the natural world in a relaxed, informal way.
It’s about stepping outside - whether into your garden, a local park, or a nearby greenspace- and noticing the plants, animals, weather and landscapes around you.
Rooted in curiosity and personal connection, nature study is often used in homeschooling and Charlotte Mason-style education. But it is beneficial for anyone wanting to build a closer relationship with the natural world.
A brief history of nature study
The concept of nature study became popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as an educational movement.
Charlotte Mason, a British educator, emphasised nature study as a vital part of a child’s development, advocating for regular time outdoors and direct observation rather than textbook memorisation.
While in the United States, educators like Anna Botsford Comstock also championed nature study as a way to foster a love for science and life itself.
Why is nature study important?
Nature study is more than just a walk around the park. It provides a wide range of benefits for both children and adults:
- Improves observation skills: By paying close attention to details in nature, learners become more mindful and aware.
- Encourages curiosity and critical thinking: Asking why and how about the natural world leads to deeper learning.
- Supports mental health: Time in nature reduces stress, boosts mood and improves focus.
- Enhances science education: Nature study lays a strong foundation for understanding biology, ecology and environmental science.
- Fosters a love of the outdoors: Regular exposure to nature builds appreciation and stewardship for the environment.
What does nature study look like?
Nature study can be as simple or as structured as you like. Common elements include:
- Nature walks: Go for a walk and notice what is blooming, chirping or changing with the seasons.
- Journaling: Keep a nature notebook to draw, label or right about your observations.
- Field guides: Use books or apps to identify birds, insects, trees and other wildlife.
- Sketching: Drawing what you see encourages careful observation.
- Questions and research: Follow up your observations with library books, documentaries or online research.
You don’t need to be a science expert to enjoy nature study - you just need a willingness to notice and wonder.
Who can do nature study?
Everyone. Nature study is for people of all ages, backgrounds and educational styles. Although, it is particularly popular among:
- Homeschooling families
- Outdoor educators
- Parents and children seeking screen-free activities
- Adults looking to reconnect with nature
Whether you live in the countryside or a city apartment, there are always ways to observe and appreciate nature - even if it is just watching ants on a path or clouds in the sky.
How to get started with nature study
- Start small: Choose a tree, plant or patch of lawn to observe regularly.
- Keep a notebook: Record what you see, hear, smell or feel.
- Be consistent: Make it a daily or weekly habit.
- Use tools: A magnifying glass or binoculars can enhance your observations
- Stay curious: Ask questions and look up answers.
Final thoughts and reflection
So, what is nature study? It is a simple yet profound way to connect with the world around you.
It is not about having the right tools or knowledge - it is about slowing down, paying attention and allowing nature to teach you in its own time.
Whether you are 5 or 95, there is always something new to discover outside your door.
If you are keen to have a go, why not check out our resources. We love making nature study fun and easy for children, parents and teachers.